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Idyll 1.1–63

Theocritus, Idyll 1.1–63 — Thyrsis and the goatherd; the carved cup (Doric) · 82 lines

1Θύρσις
1–2ἁδύ τι τὸ ψιθύρισμα καὶ ἁ πίτυς, αἰπόλε, τήνα ἁ ποτὶ ταῖς παγαῖσι, μελίσδεται,
Sweet is that whispering, goatherd — the pine there — the one that makes its music by the springs,
2–3ἁδὺ δὲ καὶ τύ συρίσδες· μετὰ Πᾶνα τὸ δεύτερον ἆθλον ἀποισῇ.
and sweetly too do you pipe: after Pan you will carry off the second prize.
4αἴ κα τῆνος ἕλῃ κεραὸν τράγον, αἶγα τὺ λαψῇ·
If he takes the horned he-goat, you will get the she-goat;
5–6αἴ κα δ᾽ αἶγα λάβῃ τῆνος γέρας, ἐς τὲ καταρρεῖ ἁ χίμαρος·
but if he takes the she-goat as his prize, the kid falls to you (in turn);
6χιμάρω δὲ καλὸν κρέας, ἔστε κ᾿ ἀμέλξῃς.
and a kid's flesh is good, until the time you milk her.
Αἰπόλος
7–8ἅδιον ὦ ποιμήν, τὸ τεὸν μέλος ἢ τὸ καταχὲς τῆν᾽ ἀπὸ τᾶς πέτρας καταλείβεται ὑψόθεν ὕδωρ.
Sweeter, shepherd, is your song than that resounding water which pours down there from the rock above.
9αἴ κα ταὶ Μοῖσαι τὰν οἴιδα δῶρον ἄγωνται,
If the Muses take the ewe as their gift,
10ἄρνα τὺ σακίταν λαψῇ γέρας·
you will get the stall-fed lamb as your prize;
10–11αἰ δέ κ᾿ ἀρέσκῃ τήναις ἄρνα λαβεῖν, τὺ δὲ τὰν ὄιν ὕστερον ἀξῇ.
but if it pleases them to take the lamb, then you will get the ewe afterwards.
12Θύρσις
12λῇς ποτὶ τᾶν Νυμφᾶν, λῇς, αἰπόλε, τεῖδε καθίξας,
Will you not, by the Nymphs — will you, goatherd — sit down here,
13ὡς τὸ κάταντες τοῦτο γεώλοφον αἵ τε μυρῖκαι,
where this downhill slope is, and the tamarisks,
14συρίσδεν; τὰς δ᾽ αἶγας ἐγὼν ἐν τῷδε νομευσῶ.
to pipe? And I will pasture the goats here meanwhile.
15Αἰπόλος
15–16οὐ θέμις, ὦ ποιμήν, τὸ μεσαμβρινὸν οὐ θέμις ἄμμιν συρίσδεν.
It is not lawful, shepherd — at noontide it is not lawful for us — to pipe.
16–17τὸν Πᾶνα δεδοίκαμες· ἦ γὰρ ἀπ᾿ ἄγρας τανίκα κεκμακὼς ἀμπαύεται· ἔστι δὲ πικρός,
We fear Pan; for at that hour, worn out from the hunt, he takes his rest; and he is bitter,
18καί οἱ ἀεὶ δριμεῖα χολὰ ποτὶ ῥινὶ κάθηται.
and always the sharp bile sits upon his nostril.
19–20ἀλλὰ τὺ γὰρ δή, Θύρσι, τὰ Δάφνιδος ἄλγε᾽ ἀείδες καὶ τᾶς βουκολικᾶς ἐπὶ τὸ πλέον ἵκεο μοίσας,
But you, Thyrsis — since you used to sing the sorrows of Daphnis and have reached the summit of the bucolic Muse —
21δεῦρ᾽ ὑπὸ τὰν πτελέαν ἑσδώμεθα τῶ τε Πριήπω
come, let us sit here beneath the elm, over against Priapus
22–23καὶ τᾶν κρανίδων κατεναντίον, ᾇπερ ὁ θῶκος τῆνος ὁ ποιμενικὸς καὶ ταὶ δρύες.
and the springs, just where that shepherds' seat is, and the oaks.
23–24αἰ δέ κ᾿ ἀείσῃς ὡς ὅκα τὸν Λιβύαθε ποτὶ Χρόμιν ᾆσας ἐρίσδων,
And if you sing as once you sang competing against Chromis from Libya,
25αἶγά τέ τοι δωσῶ διδυματόκον ἐς τρὶς ἀμέλξαι,
I will give you a twin-bearing she-goat to milk three times over,
26ἃ δύ᾽ ἔχοισ᾽ ἐρίφως ποταμέλγεται ἐς δύο πέλλας.
which, though she has two kids, is milked besides into two pails.
27–28καὶ βαθὺ κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέι κηρῷ, ἀμφῶες, νεοτευχές, ἔτι γλυφάνοιο ποτόσδον.
and a deep ivy-wood cup, sealed with sweet wax, two-handled, newly made, still smelling of the knife.
29–30τῶ ποτὶ μὲν χείλη μαρύεται ὑψόθι κισσός, κισσὸς ἑλιχρύσῳ κεκονιμένος·
Around its rim above winds ivy, ivy dusted with golden helichrysum;
30–31ἁ δὲ κατ᾽ αὐτόν καρπῷ ἕλιξ εἱλεῖται ἀγαλλομένα κροκόεντι.
and down along it the tendril coils, glorying in its saffron fruit.
32–33ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα, τέτυκται, ἀσκητὰ πέπλῳ τε καὶ ἄμπυκι·
And within is wrought a woman, some artwork of the gods, adorned with robe and headband;
33–35πὰρ δέ οἱ ἄνδρες καλὸν ἐθειράζοντες ἀμοιβαδὶς ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος νεικείουσ᾿ ἐπέεσσι·
and beside her two men with lovely long hair wrangle with words in turn, one from this side, one from that;
35τὰ δ᾽ οὐ φρενὸς ἅπτεται αὐτᾶς·
but these things do not touch her heart.
36–37ἀλλ᾽ ὅκα μὲν τῆνον ποτιδέρκεται ἄνδρα γέλαισα, ἄλλοκα δ᾽ αὖ ποτὶ τὸν ῥιπτεῖ νόον·
but now, smiling, she looks toward this man, now again she throws her thought toward that one;
37–38οἱ δ᾽ ὑπ᾿ ἔρωτος δηθὰ κυλοιδιόωντες ἐτώσια μοχθίζοντι.
and they, hollow-eyed with love this long while, labour in vain.
39–40τοῖς δὲ μέτα γριπεύς τε γέρων πέτρα τε τέτυκται λεπράς,
And beside them are fashioned an old fisherman and a rugged rock,
40–41ἐφ᾽ ᾇ σπεύδων μέγα δίκτυον ἐς βόλον ἕλκει ὁ πρέσβυς,
on which the old man, straining, hauls his great net for a cast,
41κάμνοντι τὸ καρτερὸν ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς.
like a man toiling with all his might.
42φαίης κεν γυίων νιν ὅσον σθένος ἐλλοπιεύειν,
You would say that he was fishing with all the strength of his limbs,
43–44ὧδέ οἱ ᾠδήκαντι κατ᾽ αὐχένα πάντοθεν ἶνες καὶ πολιῷ περ ἐόντι·
so swollen do the sinews stand out all along his neck, grey-haired though he is;
44τὸ δὲ σθένος ἄξιον ἅβας.
and his strength is worthy of a young man in his prime.
45–46τυτθὸν δ᾽ ὅσσον ἄπωθεν ἁλιτρύτοιο γέροντος περκναῖσι σταφυλαῖσι καλὸν βέβριθεν ἀλωά,
And a little way off from the sea-worn old man, a vineyard is finely laden with darkening clusters,
47–48τὰν ὀλίγος τις κῶρος ἐφ᾽ αἱμασιαῖσι φυλάσσει ἥμενος·
which a little boy guards, sitting on the dry-stone walls;
48–49ἀμφὶ δέ νιν δύ᾽ ἀλώπεκες, ἁ μὲν ἀν᾽ ὄρχως φοιτῇ σινομένα τὰν τρώξιμον,
and about him are two foxes: the one ranges along the vine-rows, plundering the ripe grapes,
49–50ἁ δ᾽ ἐπὶ πήρᾳ πάντα δόλον τεύχοισα,
while the other brings every trick to bear on his wallet,
50–51τὸ παιδίον οὐ πρὶν ἀνησεῖν φατὶ πρὶν ἢ ἀκράτιστον ἐπὶ ξηροῖσι καθίξῃ.
and vows she will not leave the boy be until she has set him down to a breakfastless meal of dry bread.
52–53αὐτὰρ ὅγ᾽ ἀνθερίκοισι καλὰν πλέκει ἀκριδοθήκαν σχοίνῳ ἐφαρμόσδων·
But he, for his part, is plaiting a pretty cricket-cage of asphodel-stalks, fitting it together with rush,
53–54μέλεται δέ οἱ οὔτε τι πήρας οὔτε φυτῶν τοσσῆνον, ὅσον περὶ πλέγματι γαθεῖ.
and he cares neither at all for his wallet nor for the vines, so much does he delight in his plaiting.
55–56παντᾷ δ᾽ ἀμφὶ δέπας περιπέπταται ὑγρὸς ἄκανθος, αἰπολικὸν θάημα·
And all around the cup is spread the supple acanthus — a goatherd's marvel;
56τέρας κέ τυ θυμὸν ἀτύξαι.
a wonder that would strike your heart with amazement.
57–58τῷ μὲν ἐγὼ πορθμῆι Καλυδνίῳ αἶγά τ᾽ ἔδωκα ὦνον καὶ τυρόεντα μέγαν λευκοῖο γάλακτος·
For it I gave the Calydnian ferryman a goat as its price, and a great cheese of white milk;
59–60οὐδέ τι πω ποτὶ χεῖλος ἐμὸν θίγεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι κεῖται ἄχραντον.
and it has not yet at all touched my lip, but still lies undefiled.
60–61τῷ κά τυ μάλα πρόφρων ἀρεσαίμαν αἴ κα μοι τύ, φίλος, τὸν ἐφίμερον ὕμνον ἀείσῃς.
And so I would very gladly gratify you, if you would sing me the lovely song, my friend.
62κοὔτι τυ κερτομέω. πόταγ᾽ ὠγαθέ·
And I am not mocking you at all. Come here, good friend;
62–63τὰν γὰρ ἀοιδάν οὔ τι πα εἰς Ἀίδαν γε τὸν ἐκλελάθοντα φυλαξεῖς.
for you will in no way keep the song for yourself, once you reach Hades that makes all things forgotten.