Idyll 11.19–81
Theocritus, Idyll 11.19–81 — the song of Polyphemus to Galateia, and the poet's close (Doric) · 64 lines
19ὦ λευκὰ Γαλάτεια, τί τὸν φιλέοντ᾽ ἀποβάλλῃ,
O white Galateia, why do you throw off the one who loves you,
20–21λευκοτέρα πακτᾶς ποτιδεῖν, ἁπαλωτέρα ἀρνός, μόσχω γαυροτέρα, φιαρωτέρα ὄμφακος ὠμᾶς;
whiter than curd to look at, softer than a lamb, friskier than a calf, sleeker than an unripe grape?
22φοιτῇς δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ οὕτως ὅκκα γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἔχῃ με,
And you come, just like that, the moment sweet sleep takes hold of me,
23οἴχῃ δ᾽ εὐθὺς ἰοῖσ᾽ ὅκκα γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῇ με,
and you are off and gone the moment sweet sleep releases me,
24φεύγεις δ᾽ ὥσπερ ὄϊς πολιὸν λύκον ἀθρήσασα;
and you run off like a ewe that has caught sight of a grey wolf?
25ἠράσθην μὲν ἔγωγε τεοῦς, κόρα, ἁνίκα πρᾶτον
I fell in love with you, girl, on the day you first
26–27ἦνθες ἐμᾷ σὺν ματρὶ θέλοισ᾽ ὑακίνθινα φύλλα ἐξ ὄρεος δρέψασθαι, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ὁδὸν ἁγεμόνευον.
came with my mother, wanting to pick hyacinth flowers from the mountain, and I was leading the way.
28–29παύσασθαι δ᾽ ἐσιδών τυ καὶ ὕστερον οὐδ᾽ ἔτι πα νῦν ἐκ τήνω δύναμαι·
and from the moment I set eyes on you I have not been able to stop, not since then and not even now;
29τὶν δ᾽ οὐ μέλει, οὐ μὰ Δί᾽ οὐδέν.
but you do not care — no, by Zeus, not at all.
30γινώσκω, χαρίεσσα κόρα, τίνος οὕνεκα φεύγεις·
I know, graceful girl, why it is you run from me:
31–32οὕνεκά μοι λασία μὲν ὀφρὺς ἐπὶ παντὶ μετώπῳ ἐξ ὠτὸς τέταται ποτὶ θώτερον ὣς μία μακρά,
because a shaggy eyebrow stretches right across my forehead from one ear to the other, one long one,
33εἷς δ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸς ὕπεστι, πλατεῖα δὲ ῥὶς ἐπὶ χείλει.
and a single eye sits underneath it, and a broad nose over my lip.
34–35ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος τοιοῦτος ἐὼν βοτὰ χίλια βόσκω, κἠκ τούτων τὸ κράτιστον ἀμελγόμενος γάλα πίνω·
But, being the man I am, I graze a thousand head of cattle, and I milk and drink the best milk from them.
36τυρὸς δ᾽ οὐ λείπει μ᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἐν θέρει οὔτ᾽ ἐν ὀπώρᾳ,
and cheese never fails me, not in summer nor in autumn,
37οὐ χειμῶνος ἄκρω· ταρσοὶ δ᾽ ὑπεραχθέες αἰεί.
nor at the very end of winter: my cheese-racks are always overloaded.
38–39συρίσδεν δ᾽ ὡς οὔτις ἐπίσταμαι ὧδε Κυκλώπων, τίν, τὸ φίλον γλυκύμαλον, ἁμᾷ κἠμαυτὸν ἀείδων
And I know how to pipe as no other Cyclops here can, singing of you, my sweet apple, and of myself together,
40–41πολλάκι νυκτὸς ἀωρί. τράφω δέ τοι ἕνδεκα νεβρώς, πάσας μαννοφόρως, καὶ σκύμνως τέσσαρας ἄρκτων.
often at an untimely hour of the night. And I am rearing eleven fawns for you, all with collars, and four bear-cubs.
42ἀλλ᾽ ἀφίκευσο ποθ᾽ ἁμέ, καὶ ἑξεῖς οὐδὲν ἔλασσον,
Come to me at last, and you will be none the worse off;
43τὰν γλαυκὰν δὲ θάλασσαν ἔα ποτὶ χέρσον ὀρεχθεῖν·
and let the grey-green sea go on roaring against the shore.
44ἅδιον ἐν τὥντρῳ παρ᾽ ἐμὶν τὰν νύκτα διαξεῖς.
You will pass the night more pleasantly in the cave at my side.
45–46ἐντὶ δάφναι τηνεί, ἐντὶ ῥαδιναὶ κυπάρισσοι, ἔστι μέλας κισσός, ἔστ᾽ ἄμπελος ἁ γλυκύκαρπος,
There are laurels there, there are slender cypresses, there is dark ivy, there is the vine with its sweet fruit,
47–48ἔστι ψυχρὸν ὕδωρ, τό μοι ἁ πολυδένδρεος Αἴτνα λευκᾶς ἐκ χιόνος ποτὸν ἀμβρόσιον προΐητι.
there is cold water, which many-treed Etna sends forth for me out of her white snow, a drink for the gods.
49τίς κα τῶνδε θάλασσαν ἔχειν καὶ κύμαθ᾽ ἕλοιτο;
Who would choose to have the sea and its waves in preference to all this?
50αἰ δέ τοι αὐτὸς ἐγὼν δοκέω λασιώτερος ἦμεν,
And if I myself seem to you too hairy,
51ἐντὶ δρυὸς ξύλα μοι καὶ ὑπὸ σποδῶ ἀκάματον πῦρ·
I have oak logs, and under the ash an untiring fire;
52–53καιόμενος δ᾽ ὑπὸ τεῦς καὶ τὰν ψυχὰν ἀνεχοίμαν καὶ τὸν ἕν᾽ ὀφθαλμόν, τῶ μοι γλυκερώτερον οὐδέν.
and I would endure being burnt by you even in my very soul, and in my one eye, than which nothing is sweeter to me.
54ὤμοι ὅτ᾽ οὐκ ἔτεκέν μ᾽ ἁ μάτηρ βράγχι᾽ ἔχοντα,
Alas that my mother did not bear me with gills,
55ὡς κατέδυν ποτὶ τὶν καὶ τὰν χέρα τεῦς ἐφίλησα,
so that I could have dived down to you and kissed your hand,
56–57αἰ μὴ τὸ στόμα λῇς, ἔφερον δέ τοι ἢ κρίνα λευκά ἢ μάκων᾽ ἁπαλὰν ἐρυθρὰ πλαταγώνι᾽ ἔχοισαν·
if you would not let me kiss your mouth. And I would have brought you either white lilies or a soft poppy with red petals;
58ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν θέρεος, τὰ δὲ γίνεται ἐν χειμῶνι,
but the one comes in summer, the other in winter,
59ὥστ᾽ οὔ κά τοι ταῦτα φέρειν ἅμα πάντ᾽ ἐδυνάθην.
so that I could not have brought you all these together at once.
60νῦν μάν, ὦ κόριον, νῦν αὐτίκα νεῖν γε μαθεῦμαι,
Now, my little girl, now, this very moment, I shall learn to swim,
61αἴ κα τις σὺν ναΐ πλέων ξένος ὧδ᾽ ἀφίκηται,
if some stranger sailing in a ship should arrive here,
62ὡς εἰδῶ τί ποχ᾽ ἁδὺ κατοικεῖν τὸν βυθὸν ὕμμιν.
so that I may find out what pleasure you people find in living in the deep.
63–64ἐξένθοις, Γαλάτεια, καὶ ἐξενθοῖσα λάθοιο, ὥσπερ ἐγὼ νῦν ὧδε καθήμενος, οἴκαδ᾽ ἀπενθεῖν·
Come out, Galateia, and once out forget to go home again, as I do sitting here;
65–66ποιμαίνειν δ᾽ ἐθέλοις σὺν ἐμὶν ἅμα καὶ γάλ᾽ ἀμέλγειν καὶ τυρὸν πᾶξαι τάμισον δριμεῖαν ἐνεῖσα.
and may you be willing to shepherd with me and to milk, and to set the cheese by putting in sharp rennet.
67ἁ μάτηρ ἀδικεῖ με μόνα, καὶ μέμφομαι αὐτᾷ·
It is my mother alone who wrongs me, and I blame her:
68οὐδὲν πήποχ᾽ ὅλως ποτὶ τὶν φίλον εἶπεν ὑπέρ μευ,
she has never once said a kind word to you on my behalf,
69καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἐπ᾽ ἆμαρ ὁρεῦσά με λεπτύνοντα.
and that although she sees me growing thinner day after day.
70–71φασῶ τὰν κεφαλὰν καὶ τὼς πόδας ἀμφοτέρως μευ σφύσδειν, ὡς ἀνιαθῇ, ἐπεὶ κἠγὼν ἀνιῶμαι.
I shall tell her that my head and both my feet are throbbing, so that she may suffer, since I too am suffering.
72ὦ Κύκλωψ Κύκλωψ, πᾷ τὰς φρένας ἐκπεπότασαι;
Cyclops, Cyclops, where have your wits flown off to?
73αἴ κ᾽ ἐνθὼν ταλάρως τε πλέκοις καὶ θαλλὸν ἀμάσας
If you were to go and plait cheese-baskets, and cut greenery
74ταῖς ἄρνεσσι φέροις, τάχα κα πολὺ μᾶλλον ἔχοις νῶν.
and carry it to the lambs, you would very likely have a great deal more sense.
75–76τὰν παρεοῖσαν ἄμελγε· τί τὸν φεύγοντα διώκεις; εὑρησεῖς Γαλάτειαν ἴσως καὶ καλλίον᾽ ἄλλαν.
Milk the one that is there. Why chase the one that runs away? You will find another Galateia, perhaps a fairer one.
77–78πολλαὶ συμπαίσδεν με κόραι τὰν νύκτα κέλονται, κιχλίζοντι δὲ πᾶσαι, ἐπεί κ᾽ αὐταῖς ὑπακούσω.
Many girls invite me to play with them through the night, and they all giggle whenever I answer them.
79δῆλον ὅτ᾽ ἐν τᾷ γᾷ κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν.
Clearly, on land at any rate, I too am somebody.
—
80–81οὕτω τοι Πολύφαμος ἐποίμαινεν τὸν ἔρωτα μουσίσδων, ῥᾷον δὲ διᾶγ᾽ ἢ εἰ χρυσὸν ἔδωκεν.
So it was that Polyphemus shepherded his love by making music, and he got through it more easily than if he had paid gold.